Web18 Registers For NASDAQ IPO; Expenses Mount, Losses Continue


Well that was quick: we asked two days ago about when and where Web18 would go in for a listing, and late in the evening yesterday, we got our answer to “where” – NASDAQ. In a TV18 results filing with the Bombay Stock Exchange, the company announced that they had submitted, on a confidential basis to the USAs Securities and Exchange Commission, a draft registration statement for a proposed IPO of American Depositary Shares. When we had spoken to Surya Mantha, CEO of Web18 a couple of days ago, he had declined to comment on potential listing plans. Sources had told us that he was in the US earlier in the quarter, possibly for initiating the listing process.

The date for the IPO has not been finalized, and the company will look at it when market conditions permit. The number and dollar amount of ADS proposed to be offered and sold have also not yet been determined. This also explains the ESOPS that were handed out to senior employees recently, which we had reported earlier this week. 

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P.s.: Do tell us why or why not (no slanderous comments, though)

Q3 Results

Another quarter of losses for Web18, as the operating expenses increased quarter on quarter, and at Rs. 349.31 million, were almost 41% higher than the same quarter in 2008, and almost the same as last quarter. Revenues remained flat year-on-year, and grew by around 15% quarter on quarter. 

Q309 Snapshot Web18 IPO

Unless Web18 does something about its increasing expenses, this looks like it will continue since advertising revenues are unlikely to double during Q4. Operating Expenses should have declined, given that they exited their brokerage business last quarter. The company hasn’t mentioned a breakup of their expenditure, and how much of it is Search Engine Marketing to acquire traffic for their big bet – In.com.  How much of their overall expenditure is being spent on In.com anyway? Quoting Comscore, Web18 claims that In.com is the second largest Indian portal. 

Q3: Financials 

Web18 Hands Out ESOPS; When And Where Will They List?
– Q1-09 Results: Web18 Reports $1.8 Million Loss; Revenues At $3.1 Million
– Web18 Q2 Losses Triple To Rs. 24.2 Crores In A Quest For The No.1 Spot

Disclosure: I own a small number of shares of Network18

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Category : Earnings, Network18, Web18 | Tags : , , ,
  • MoByte

    I would invest, depending on price ofcourse. I think they have put together a great mix of sites. I am not too happy about some of them (in.com) and they may need to add a few more. I think they can do a far better job of integrating all their services and offerings, look at the mobile space more aggressively.

    No silly investments in gaming/social networking and other related hype.

    If they fix some of the above and view their business as a share of wallet spend visavis their existing model of just looking at advertising revenue, they should do very well. First business on the online space probably worth investing in.

  • Mouli

    I would invest only because of the fact they have the shortest domainname for an email id (in.com).

  • Ranjitha

    aol.in is also 5 letters Mouli

  • Ranjitha

    In India, the internet users do not have a mind of their own when it comes to Social Internet Behaviour. If the crowd is on Orkut today, they will be on facebook tomorrow, in.com the day after and some other new site in a month from now.

    In.com without the users is of no use to an investor. They dont have a revenue model and their marketing strategy is quite bad. We all know how moneycontrol.com lost traffic because of in.com promotions which in turn helped other finance sites grow.

    I strongly believe that in.com has nothing unique to offer and like rediff and indiatimes they too will saturate.

    I would rather invest into naukri then take a chance with in.com

    Ranjitha

  • Guest

    How does one read the table given here? What is Q309, Q209 ?
    I thought we were in Jan'09 !! Can we get the labels correct ?

  • Alok

    How much of this revenue is Advertising and how much is Wcom topline from homeshop18.com

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/NikhilPahwa Nikhil Pahwa

    the labels are correct. Thanks for the feedback – will work on simplifying the terminology. Q309 refers to the the third financial quarter of 2009 – starts October 1st 2008 and ends December 31st 2008. It's Q3-09 because the year ends in '09.

    but you're right – we should simplify the terminology. thanks

  • yash

    Alok' comment is a give away to the big problem at Web 18. The whole structure is built around generating valuations, with no long term sustainable strategy for leadership in place. Which is probably explained by the immensely top heavy nature of the whole group too.
    While In.com and the others are decent properties'not great by any stretch), as you pointed out, the big question is, at what cost? There are smart internet players in India who I suspect could create something equally big and interesting at 35% of the cost. Even an industry site like afaqs keeps doing new things without any self congratulatory noises, ditto for cricinfo among large sites , or even a rediff, which seems to be making the dollar go further finally.
    I think Homeshop18 is the surprise package, which could run away with the leadership if handled well, but that is also probably the business with the lowest margins.. So effectively, on currne tstrategy and results, even the most optimistic way of looking at Web 18 would be to consider it at a low PE level of 3-5 till 2012 at least.

  • AcK

    Agreed… everything depends on price… I would be ok with the price of US$100-120 mn range, given the nascent stage of business and segment (Internet is only 2-3% of total ad spends in India)… management has been quoting absurd figures and I think they are unlikely to see that in the next 5 years unless we see another crazy bull market, or India achieves its target of over 100 mn internet/broadband users (equally unlikely)… moreover, I would expect them to go back on the drawing board and revisit some of their websites… ie, should they close/ restructure some of the weak ones…

    AcK

  • Ack

    Pretty much all is advertising (90%)…
    Hopeshop18.com is not part of this company… it is Raghav Bahl's personal venture…
    This is another issue with NW18 group… so many companies/subsidiaries and so much chop and churn that you have very little idea whats going on (at one point in time)…

    Ack

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/NikhilPahwa Nikhil Pahwa

    I don't think HS18 is his personal venture…It's a part of the NW18 group, else the stock exchanges would not be updated on HS18 funding, right? Interestingly, Tangerine Digital was RBs personal investment before Capital18 invested in it.

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/NikhilPahwa Nikhil Pahwa

    Interesting. My sense is that they won't list without reporting a profit, so they'll really have to push sales, and try and cut down on costs. In.com, with all that advertising push, must be a significant cost center.

  • MoByte

    Its not like Indian businessmen have listed entities only when they made a profit.

    the reputation RB has is that he prefers to share growth in valuation hence all the ESOPs that get handed out – while people do become rich and the organisation focused on valuations it could encourage short cuts and cover ups like we have seen in the case of satyam and enron.

    contd…

  • MoByte

    contd…(Nikhil we need to fix this splitting of comments)

    I clearly dont see advertising revenues going up in the next 12 months. Transaction revenues that were coming from ecommerce are dropping, carriage fees of new channels (HS18) would render that business unviable for the time being. But I am sure they have something on their mind already. Also its would be good remember that the current situation is an abberation and will last probably only 12 months so to keep investing and growing is critical. The challenge is the media industry has been very narcissist and has never looked beyond its nose (the telecom industry is also learning fast).

    However, there are other unconfirmed stories in India of unsecured loans from ailing banks, promoters buying company stakes independently and then selling them at a significantly higher valuation to listed entities etc. that its important specially in todays environment to come clean on buys, sells, holdings and cross holdings not just for the new entity but groups as a whole.

  • Internet Buff

    Guys – lets give the internet companies a break. We know the likes of established players like rediff.com and fast growing upstarts like web18 have both reported losses and in both cases, it is a case of an advertising revenue led model. but are things any different on the same front with other internet companies like indiatimes / sify / cricinfo / yahoo? i dont quite think so – they are all going through the grind and probably all suffer from shrinking revenues and expanding costs. And what about TV and print? are they not hit too. We need to realize that most of these companies are ad sales run and make bulk of the revenues from the same advertising dollar.

    whats cool about these internet companies like yahoo, web18, rediff for instance is that they make way more money than a whole load of niche channels e.g. discovery travel and living / history channel etc and all of this in the last few years only. and they clearly make more money than a whole load of other magazines in the space. In a few years, these internet companies will be a force (in their own might) to reckon with and with a lot of advertisers turning more of their attention to the digital domain – the future looks good.

    I may also consider investing in web18 and rediff (this is a real good buy at the current stock price which is below $2). When a company runs 16 or 20 or whatever number of websites / channels / newspapers etc. there are bound to be winners and losers in that portfolio. Is that not true of BCCL and Star TV? so why expect anything more different from Web18. After all, they do have winners in IBNLive, Money Control. Also, on in.com – we have seen several companies spend more money than in.com but come nowhere close to the reach delivered by in.com for a consistent period of 4-5 months. Check zapak for instance!!! In a Yahoo, Rediff, google and Web18, we clearly have the big 4 emerging with the challenege being played out at #3 and #4 between web18 and rediff and the #1 and #2 between yahoo and google. It will be a really interesting space to watch global fight local (yahoo and google versus rediff and web18) AND experience fight new blood (rediff versus web18).

  • MoByte

    interesting take, good effort but not good enough! Each niche channel replays content pre-created and so when aggregated globally makes a lot of money.. way more than what global internet companies like rediff etc.

    Specifically in India, the lower cost of content and operations makes up for the low revenues they make and probably are mostly profitable or have very low rates of burn.

    The challenge of the web is that these sites are dependent on the customers coming to them where as in the TV & Print world, they go to the customer. Cost of customer acquisition and repeat consumption is what kills the business model of the internet and will continue to do so.

    Investing in a "random" internet company is like buying land in the sahara… everyone knows its there.. no one wants to go there.

  • Internet Buff

    Not too sure if I agree with the Sahara land. Its more like buying desert land itself – like the gulf region – but buying it in the 1960's. You would have been happy today as well as in 1975.

    Channels have loads of costs like transponder costs for satellite transmission + carriage fee (never disclosed, but rampant) and a lot of them e.g. MTV, Channel V, AXN etc have local content. Imagine these guys making 50cr in ad revenues???? or even 30 for that matter. though channels like nat geo and discovery use international programing, the licensing costs are clearly passed on to the region and these are not cheap by any stretch of imagination. Guys at disney / mtv etc will vouch for this.

    I cannot seem to understand the cost of customer acquisition point being made – but i know of many million people who go to a set of websites often enough for advertisers to look at this medium as a potential engagement tool. BTW – how many channels are profitable (keep SUN out) today??? are their excel sheets any different from the internet company excel sheets?

  • AcK

    Right… NW18 has some investment in HS18, but directly and not through TV18/Web18… this is the point I was trying to clarify since the discussion was on Web18 listing… only goes on to prove the point that it is very difficult to keep track of various NW18 investments and which group company is into what at any point in time…

    AcK